The Complete Guide to Man Overboard Recovery
Understanding Man Overboard: The Critical Minutes
A man overboard (MOB) incident is one of the most dangerous emergencies at sea. Research by the Marine Accident Investigation Branch (MAIB) shows that the survival window for a person in the water varies dramatically with sea temperature, from as little as 3-5 minutes in North Sea winter conditions to 30-40 minutes in tropical waters.
The single biggest factor in survival is speed of recovery. Every MOB recovery system must prioritise rapid deployment and efficient casualty retrieval to maximise the chance of a successful outcome.
Regulatory Requirements
SOLAS Chapter III, Regulation 17.1 mandates that all passenger and cargo ships carry means for recovering persons from the water. The Maritime Safety Committee (MSC) Circular 1182 provides further guidance on the design and performance of MOB recovery systems.
Key requirements include:
- Recovery from the water to the deck in the shortest possible time
- Operable by the minimum number of crew
- Effective in the vessel's full operating envelope
- Capable of recovering an unconscious or incapacitated casualty
Types of MOB Recovery Systems
There are four main categories of man overboard recovery equipment:
- Rescue Slings — Lightweight, single-person operated devices that loop under the casualty for hauling recovery. Best for vessels with limited crew, and can be combined with davit
- Recovery Cradles (Jason's Cradle) — Net-based systems requiring crane or davit lifting. Suitable for larger vessels with lifting equipment.
- MOB Boats — Fast rescue craft launched to recover the casualty. Required on certain vessel types under SOLAS.
- Scramble Nets — Deployed over the side for self-rescue by a conscious casualty. Not suitable for recovery of an incapacitated person. In which case a man overboard cradle would be preferred method of retrieving an unconscious, unresponsive, or injured person from the water.
Maintenance Best Practices
To ensure your MOB recovery equipment is always ready:
- Conduct annual inspections per the manufacturer's checklist
- Include MOB recovery in regular abandon-ship and safety drills
- Check mounting hardware for corrosion quarterly
- Replace UV-degraded components before they fail
- Maintain a log of inspections and drill results










